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David Ivor Davies (15 January 1893 – 6 March 1951), better known as Ivor Novello, was a Welsh composer and actor who became one of the most popular British entertainers of the first half of the 20th century. He was born into a musical family and his first successes were as a songwriter. His first big hit was "Keep the Home Fires Burning", which was enormously popular during the First World War. His 1917 show, ''Theodore & Co'', was a wartime hit. After the war, Novello contributed numbers to several successful musical comedies and was eventually commissioned to write the scores of complete shows. He wrote his musicals in the style of operetta and often composed his music to the librettos of Christopher Hassall. In the 1920s, he turned to acting, first in British films and then on stage, with considerable success in both. He starred in two silent films directed by Alfred Hitchcock, ''The Lodger'' and ''Downhill'', both in 1927. On stage, he played the title character in the first London production of ''Liliom'' (1926). Novello briefly went to Hollywood, but he soon returned to Britain where he had more successes, especially on stage, appearing in his own lavish West End productions of musicals. The best known of these were ''Glamorous Night'' (1935) and ''The Dancing Years'' (1939). From the 1930s, he often performed with Zena Dare, writing parts for her in his works. He continued to write for film, but he had his biggest late successes with stage musicals: ''Perchance to Dream'' (1945), ''King's Rhapsody'' (1949) and ''Gay's the Word'' (1951). ==Early years== Novello was born in Cardiff, Wales, to David Davies (c. 1852 – 1931), a rent collector for the city council,〔Snelson, John. ("Novello, Ivor (1893–1951)", ) ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, January 2011, accessed 17 March 2011 〕 and his wife, Clara Novello Davies, an internationally known singing teacher and choral conductor.〔Webb, Paul. ("Novello, Ivor", ) ''Grove Music Online'', Oxford Music Online, accessed 17 March 2011 〕 As a boy, Novello was a successful singer in the Welsh Eisteddfod.〔MacQueen-Pope, p. 29〕 His mother set up as voice teacher in London, where he met leading performers, including members of George Edwardes's Gaiety Theatre company, classical musicians such as Landon Ronald, and singers such as Adelina Patti.〔 Another of his mother's associates was Clara Butt, who taught him to sing "Abide with Me" when he was a boy of six.〔 Novello was educated privately in Cardiff and then in Gloucester, where he studied harmony and counterpoint with Herbert Brewer, the cathedral organist.〔Callow, Simon. ("Ivor Novello, master of the musical" ), ''The Guardian'', 3 August 2012〕 From there he won a scholarship to Magdalen College School in Oxford, where he was a solo treble in the college choir. He later said that this prolonged youthful exposure to early sacred choral music had turned his tastes, in reaction, to lush romantic music.〔 Although Brewer had told him he would not have a career in music,〔 Novello from his early youth showed a facility for writing songs, and when he was only 15, one of his songs was published.〔Obituary, ''The Times'', 7 March 1951, p. 6〕 After leaving school, he gave piano lessons in Cardiff, and then moved to London in 1913 with his mother. They took a flat above the Strand Theatre, which became his London home for the rest of his life.〔〔Ibell, P. (2010) ''Theatreland: A Journey Through the Heart of London's Theatre'', p. 89, London: Bloomsbury Continuum, ISBN 978-1847250032〕 In London he found a mentor in Sir Edward Marsh, a well-known patron of the arts. Marsh encouraged him to compose and introduced him to people who could help his career.〔 He adopted part of his mother's maiden name, "Novello" as his professional surname, although he did not change it legally until 1927.〔MacQueen-Pope, p. 120〕 In 1914, at the start of the First World War, Novello wrote "Keep the Home Fires Burning", a song that expressed the feelings of innumerable families sundered by World War I. Novello composed the music for the song to a lyric by the American Lena Guilbert-Ford, and it became a huge popular success, bringing Novello money and fame at the age of 21.〔〔''Grove Music Online'' states that the song dates from 1915, but the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' gives the date as 1914, a fact confirmed by the British Library (catalogue )〕 In other respects, the war had less impact on Novello than on many young men of his age. He avoided enlistment until June 1916, when he reported to a Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) training depot as a probationary flight sub-lieutenant. After twice crashing an aeroplane, and with the influence of Marsh, he was moved to the Air Ministry office in central London performing clerical duties for the duration of the war.〔MacQueen-Pope, pp. 57–62〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ivor Novello」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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